Cool News

Santos Party House

santos hat"It's all about the crowd," says Rich Medina, in a New York Times piece by Alan Feuer (1/22/09). "A crowd's a real relationship -- a legitimate relationship," he continues. It would have to be, because there's not much else to speak of at Santos Party House in N.Y.C., where Rich is a disk jockey. Santos is "a cramped black box of a place in a former discount clothing store in Chinatown, where the clientele is so casually sneaker-clad and the decor so unpretentious it can hardly be said to exist."

Rich's own perch -- the D.J. booth -- "is a dark nook not much bigger than a walk-in fridge and lighted by a single naked bulb. Its one indulgence is the tub of ice that holds the D.J.'s liquor -- nothing fancy, no Cristal or Ketel One, just some cheap tequila and a bottle of dark spiced rum." Out on the dance floor, a "single disco ball hangs from the ceiling, throwing dimes of light at a stripped-down loft for drinkers."

The crowd is suitably laid-back, "which in a neo-hippie sort of way, is unconcerned with seeing or being seen. They are actually there for the dancing. They are also hugely varied, and on a recent Friday night included hipsters, prepsters, fraternity boys in ball caps, soul men with their entourages, East Side girls in diamonds, Howard University grads and an old man pushing 70 in a navy flannel suit." The goal, according to Rich, is "to take diversity and spin it into oneness," and create "a relationship between the people and the jock." ~ Tim Manners, editor.

King David

The eccentric ways and "wandering personal narrative" of the legendary adman David Mackenzie Ogilvy is captured in "The King of Madison Avenue," by former Ogilvy CEO Ken Roman, as reviewed by Paul B. Carroll in the Wall Street Journal (1/21/09). Little did we know, for instance, that Ogilvy's famous campaign for Hathaway shirts -- featuring a man wearing an eye-patch (image) -- was perhaps rooted in the man's personal heritage. It seems one of Ogilvy's ancestors had "stirred up trouble when he became angry at a relative of his wife, who had only one eye: He returned her to her own family on a one-eyed pony, with a one-eyed servant and a one-eyed dog."

It also seems that nearly everything Ogilvy did on his tortured path into the advertising agency business contributed to his ultimate success. During the Depression, he worked as a cook, where he was assigned "to decorate the thighs of cold frogs with chervil leaves," which was "a lesson in (among other things) the value of perfectionism that would serve him well in advertising." He went on to work as a salesman for Aga Cookers, which convinced him "of the importance of companies supporting the poor guy who peddles their products."

Ogilvy's first taste of the advertising business came with a job at his brother's London ad agency, before "working for George Gallup's polling firm, where he learned the value of research." He also did time as a farmer in Amish country, perhaps influencing his habit of using "sharpened pencils instead of ball-point pens." Ogilvy's talent as a writer apparently worked against him "once television ads made image more important than words," but his penchant for data presaged today's data-driven, direct-sales ways. All the while, David Ogilvy opposed" the slippery surface of irrelevant (ahem!) brilliance," and favored the idea that "ads should promote some key attribute of a product." ~ Tim Manners, editor

King Records

king records
Few people have heard of Syd Nathan and King Records, but a "historical marker, financed by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame," at its crumbling former headquarters, might help change that, reports R J Smith in the New York Times (1/24/09). It was Syd who signed James Brown, among others, "and helped change pop history" in Cincinnati. Yes, Cincinnati, Ohio. As Larry Nager, author of Memphis Beat, observes: "While no single city has naming rights as the birthplace of rock 'n' roll -- the blend of country, blues and the big beat -- were being created at King Records."

Syd "worked at a pawnshop and promoted wresting matches" before opening his own record shop. Because he was not an industry insider, he made the rest up as he went along, building out "a facility not just for recording music but also for pressing records, designing album-cover art, and packing boxes and shipping them out." The only thing he didn't do in-house was manufacture the cardboard album jackets, but essentially he "assembled a music industry that he could control." Amazingly, King Records could cut a record in the morning and have acetates in radio D.J.s' hands the same night.

Syd's other breakthroughs were his racially integrated management team and his "colorblind" pursuit "of the widest possible audience. He didn't just record both white and black acts; he had his ace R&B studio band playing on country records, and his country bands trying their hands at black pop hits, an almost unthinkable practice at the time." And he did so from an unlikely place. "Cincinnati was settled by good, solid, German folk," notes Larry Nager. "To them, honest work was making soap ... not making music or cutting records." But Larry believes that King Records is, in fact, "Cincinnati's most important cultural contribution to the world." ~ Tim Manners, editor

Ellington & Obama

When he takes the oath of office, Barack Obama might well be thinking of Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington as much as Martin Luther King, Jr. and Abraham Lincoln, suggests Nat Hentoff in the Wall Street Journal (1/15/09). As jazz historian Stanley Crouch recently wrote, "Jazz predicted the civil rights movement more than any other art in America ... Once the whites who played it and the listeners who loved it began to balk at the limitations imposed by segregation, jazz became a futuristic social force in which one was finally judged purely on the basis of one's individual ability."

Back in the 1920s, Louis Armstrong and Bix Beiderbecke were limited to playing together only after hours, since blacks and whites were not allowed to share a stage in public. By the 1940s, a few clubs, like Boston's Savoy Cafe, featured integrated performance -- and were routinely busted for it. In the 1950s, Norman Granz, told whites that if they didn't want to sit next to blacks at his jazz concerts, he'd give them their money back. Charles Black (who was white), a lawyer who worked on Brown v. Board of Education with Thurgood Marshall, says his racist upbringing unraveled when he saw Louis Armstrong play.

"It is impossible to overstate the significance of a sixteen-year-old southern boy's seeing a genius, in a black," he wrote. "We literally never saw a black then in any way but a servant's capacity." And, thanks to Duke Ellington, Barack Obama will not be the first African-American to travel like a president. As Duke once explained, "Without the benefit of federal judges, we commanded respect. We had two Pullman cars and a 70-foot baggage car ... We had our own water, food, electricity and sanitary facilities. The natives would come by and say, 'What's that?' 'Well,' we'd say, 'that's the way the president travels.' We made our point. What else could we have done at the time?" ~ Tim Manners, editor

Schulz & Beethoven

monroney sticker

As it turns out, the snippets of Beethoven scores that Charles Schulz sometimes drew into his Peanuts comics were "a soundtrack to the strip," reports April Dembosky in the New York Times (1/14/09). "The music is a character in the strip as much as the people are, because the music sets the tone," explains William Meredith, a Beethoven scholar "who has studied hundreds of Beethoven-themed Peanuts strips." He adds: "If you don't read music and you can't identify the music in the strips, then you lose out on some of the meaning."

For example, a 1953 strip has Schroeder, the cartoon's "Beethoven-obsessed music nerd," pacing through a strenuous workout of pushups, situps and weightlifting, and then sitting down, still sweating, to hammer out Beethoven's "Hammerklavier" Sonata, an "artistically complex and technically difficult" piece that is itself a workout. While Schulz was a huge classical music fan, his favorite artist actually wasn't Beethoven -- it was Brahms. But he thought that Beethoven's name ... the way it sounded and looked on the page -- was funnier."

Schulz also involved "details about Beethoven's love life, clothing, even his favorite recipe (macaroni and cheese)." Such touches weren't limited to Beethoven. "With figure skating, he would carefully study books to make sure the jumps or spins that he had characters portraying, that they were correct," says Jane O'Cain, curator of the Charles M. Schulz Museum and Research Center, which currently has an exhibition exploring the Schulz-Beethoven connection. Schulz's former secretary meanwhile discloses that her boss also "had a weakness for country western," and always played music while he worked. ~ Tim Manners, editor

Green RVs

westfailia verdier

You wouldn't expect a Recreational Vehicle to win any prizes for "low-impact living," but Alexandre Verdier did win a prize for his environmentally-friendly Westfalia Verdier, reports Linda Baker in the New York Times (11/7/08). Alexandre took a standard-issue Volkswagen Westfalia and not only equipped it with a "diesel hybrid engine," but also "solar panels that are controlled by a global positioning system to capture the maximum amount of sunlight." He's now in negotiations to bring his creation to market, and hopes it will be available next summer "with an estimated price of $129,000."

Sara and Matt Janssen are traveling down a similar, albeit less ambitious path. They sold their home and bought themselves a 1998 Western Alpine Coach, converted to run on vegetable oil. They also fixed it up using nontoxic paints and bamboo, to create a "self-contained lifestyle" that they see as setting an example for sustainable living. Noting a hot-water capacity of just six gallons, Sara says "I know how long my showers are." She also notes that limited space means "we can't buy anything because it won't fit." So, how about that? An RV that once got 8 miles to a gallon of gas is now touring America as an icon of environmental responsibility.

"If you can make an RV sustainable, you can make any industry sustainable," says Ty Adams, who promotes renewable energy as he tours the country "in the BioTrekker, an RV powered by biodiesel." Brian Brawdy is on a similar U.S. tour, "in a Lance Camper modified to capture rainwater and use wind and solar energy." Says Brian: "When people talk about conservation, they get so bogged down with recycling and living lightly they forget what they are trying to save." While "green" RVs have yet to crack the mass market, Kevin Broom of the Recreational Vehicle Industry Association suspects it's just a matter of time. He notes that "about 18 percent of RV owners are already using solar panels." ~ Tim Manners, editor

Empac Halodeck

"What you do is a function of what you want to do," says Dr. Shirley Ann Jackson of the $200 million Experimental Media and Performing Arts Center, a.k.a. Empac, at Rennselaer Polytechnic Institute, reports Dennis Overbye in the New York Times (9/23/08). More precisely, Empac is "220,000 square feet of theaters, studios and workspaces hooked to supercomputers," where scientists "can immerse themselves in data" while artists "can participate in virtual concerts with colleagues in different parts of the world." According to Dr. Jackson, "To our knowledge there is nothing else like it."

Running the project is composer, Johannes Goebel, who explains: "Art integrates the senses ... Science takes the senses apart and analyzes. The idea of Empac is to bridge the gap between the digital world of data and the physical world of our senses, which is where we make sense of things and decide what things mean," adding, "It's always us human beings who have the final word on what things mean." The center features "so-called immersive environments ... where you will see and hear only what a producer or scientist wants you to." As Dr. Geobel puts it, "You need dead space to create immersion."

Some compare the effect to a "holodeck" like on Star Trek, and say the effect is a far piece from viewing the same stuff on a computer monitor. "Walk into this environment and the data is all around you," says John Kolb, Rensselaer's VP of IT. He adds: "Education is the killer app ... You could have a kindergarten class that walks through a human being." Doctors could use it to teach surgery or conduct tours of through models of hearts or circulatory systems. Empac was designed by Nicolas Grimshaw & Partners and made possible largely by an anonymous donation. It will open October 3rd "with a gala of performances including classical music, virtual reality rides, symposiums and celebrations." ~ Tim Manners, editor

Innovation Cafe

coffee cup

After a visit to Whirlpool, Philip A. Newbold "persuaded his employer to become the first U.S. community hospital with an innovation research-and-development budget," reports Joann S. Lublin in the Wall Street Journal (9/2/08). The hospital, Memorial Hospital in South Bend, Ind., "committed up to one percent of annual revenue for innovation activities," or about $4 million. They've only spent a fraction of that each year since ("$195,000 in 2005, $622,000 in 2006 and $711,000 in 2007"), "but the increase in related operating profit was as much as three times the annual expenditure."

A centerpiece of Mr. Newbold's innovation drive is an "Innovation Cafe," housed in a former delicatessen located across the street from the hospital. The cafe serves no food, but offers "a venue where staffers and outsiders can learn to craft new ideas." It's a place where Philip "encourages his staff to have fun by making cardboard prototypes of their planned projects and rewards those who come up with even 'good tries.' He holds regular brainstorming sessions, and often makes everyone stand for the entire 21-minute exercise so they will think fast on their feet." But Philip also pays to bring in "external experise" as needed.

For example, he hired IDEO, the industrial design firm, "to devise patient-friendly approaches for a planned $40 million heart and vascular center ... The center, opened in 2005, has an atrium with computer work stations, cooking demonstrations and a meditation garden. The environment gives patients a compelling reason to walk, speeding recuperation." Philip also has "forged more than a dozen strategic alliances with businesses ranging from Wal-Mart Stores to Steelcase." A deal with Baxter International resulted in private-labeling "a nutrient-enhanced water" in the hospital's cafeteria and coffee shop. "You wouldn't believe the amount of intellectual property people are willing to share with you," he says. ~ Tim Manners, editor

Flex Appeal

"In a sense, Ford has reinvented the station wagon," writes James R. Healy in a USA Today review of the new Ford Flex (6/13/08). He says so because the design sits higher than "a pure station wagon" but "still has enough SUV persona." Plus, its "long, straight roofline evokes Ford Country Squires of yore." It actually looks a little like a gargantuan Mini Cooper. Whichever comparison applies, James says the Ford Flex is the "best-looking SUV since the now-departed Jeep Cherokee."

The irony of this, he adds, is that the design flies in the face of today's "flowing" look, bringing back the "two-box" design originating with "Chrysler's first mini-van in 1984," and presenting it as "the latest thing." The Flex's interior is also closer in size to that of a station wagon, with cargo space of "about 83 cubic feet, vs. 100-plus in most full-size SUVs. Three rows of seats can be done up all bucket style, or as benches. But you must order the buckets if you want "the optional refrigerator in row two."

The buckets, by the way "allow you to dial out all the lumbar support you wish," writes James, adding: "Comfy seats are a new frontier for Ford." It must have been the seats that inspired Ford to name the car Flex, because it certainly has nothing to do with any kind of "futuristic powerplant." The V-6 Flex "is a conventional gasoline-only machine" that gets about "17 mpg in town, 24 highway," or about the same as other crossovers, even smaller and lighter ones. Calling the Ford Flex "a champ," James says "driving a machine that looks like Flex is outrageous fun." ~ Tim Manners, editor

Dodge Challenger

dodge challenger

"We wanted it to be a pure Challenger," says Jeff Gale, the lead designer for exteriors at Chrysler, reports Jerry Garrett in the New York Times (6/15/08). Jeff actually is a son of Tom Gale, who used to be Chrysler's design chief, and knew "that preserving the charisma of the original would not be easy." He was working off a concept car that had been unveiled at the 2006 Detroit auto show that proved to be somewhat less than practical. "We wanted it to retain the signature A-line down the side of the car," says Jeff (translation: "the crease that runs down the car's side"). "So we lifted that straight from the original.

That was easy, but there were other issues. "We wanted to keep the recessed grille," says Jeff, "But when we did the first 3/8 scale model and put it in the wind tunnel, so much air was pushing through the nose the hood blew off. Bits of Styrofoam and clay were everywhere." Jeff solved that problem by putting "a small spoiler on the trunk lid and an air dam below the car's nose. Then he changed every exterior panel -- in subtle ways that wouldn't be noticed." Says Jeff: "In fact, every surface on the outside of the production car is different than the concept ... But I feel we've kept the essence of the concept and the look."

Jerry Garrett says the concept unfortunately wasn't really carried through to the car's interior. And as for fuel economy, that isn't part of the concept, either. The 2008 Challenger features "an empty weight of 4,140 pounds ... about 600 pounds more than a Mustang." It boasts a cast-iron V-6 Hemi engine, making it an "anvil on wheels" that can go "from 0 to 60 in less than five seconds" with a top speed of 170 mph, that gets roughly 13 mpg city and 18 highway. Gas prices aside, the new Dodge Challenger joins Ford's Mustang as a "muscle car for the masses" and will be joined by "a revived (Chevrolet) Camaro, drawing on the shape of the '69 edition," in about a year. ~ Tim Manners, editor

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